Wednesday, 24 April 2013

Reading Groups--UPDATE X2



Wow!

That's all I can really say.  After analyzing the data last week, and few more assessments were done and a few more kids changed groups.  While I realize that any data measure is just a snap shot in time, I am so proud of the efforts of my staff and my students and of all their families supporting them at home.

We are at a point in time--7 months into this project--where 80% of our grade 2 and 3 learners are meeting or exceeding the reading expectations for their grade level.  That is amazing!  What is equally amazing in that in this short period of time, we have reduced our most at-risk readings in these age groups from 12.2% of the cohort to 6.7%, and while the percentages are terrific, that represents 4 students--real people--who are no longer "Not Yet Meeting" in their reading goals and reduced the group of students approaching grade appropriate reading levels from 29.7% (22 students) to 13.3% (10 students).  That's 12 more students who are now meeting or exceeding their reading benchmarks.

So, that leaves me back to where I started...WOW!!!

Friday, 19 April 2013

Reading Groups--UPDATE


You may remember my post back at the end of November, describing the new reading plan for grade 2 and 3 students at our school (Differentiated Reading Groups).  Well, our first batch of results are in and they are phenomenal.  A recap:
  • We are using PM benchmarks as our measurement tool to assess student reading and to assign students to the reading groups.
  • We measured each student in early October and assigned them to a reading group.
  • We brought in three non-enrolling teachers to help make the reading groups smaller, including myself, our LAT and our Teacher-Librarian.
  • The students with the lowest PM benchmark scores were put into the smallest groups (6-7 students), and assigned to a classroom teacher.  Students with the highest PM benchmark scores were put into the largest groups (17-18 students), and assigned to our non-enrolling staff.
  • Each group met 3 times per week for 1 hour sessions (3 hours per week).
  • Each teacher designed a program that best suited the needs of the group.  For example, the weakest readers received very intense reading instruction, and the larger groups worked on more advanced skills such as novel studies, oral reading to an audience, vocabulary and character development, etc.
  • We re-measured all of the benchmarks at the end of March.
I have just compiled the data and am very pleased to announce that the following information:

October Results



March Results




 We have gone from:

  • 12.1% to 8.1% of our grade 2 and 3 students "Not Yet Meeting Expectations" in reading
  • 29.7% to 14.9% of our grade 2 and 3 students "Approaching Expectations" in reading
  • 16.2% to 21.6% of our grade 2 and 3 students "Meeting Expectations" in reading
  • 41.9% to 43.2% of our grade 2 and 3 students "Exceeding Expectations" in reading
That means, we have shifted from 58.1% of our grade 2 and 3 students "Meeting or Exceeding Expectations" to 64.8% of our grade 2 and 3 students "Meeting or Exceeding Expectations" in reading.

More importantly, we have dropped from 41.8% of our grade 2 and 3 students "Not Yet Meeting or Approaching Expectations" to 23% of our grade 2 and 3 students "Not Yet Meeting or Approaching Expectations" in Reading.

Wow!

Our goal was to find a way to really reduce that "Approaching Group" so that they were meeting expectations with some support so that we could more efficiently disaggregate the "Not Yet Meeting" group.  The NYM group will always need supports, and most of the readers here have identified learning challenges that we support with very intense one-on-one and small group LAT and specialist support.

On a very personal level, I think that we can become overly fixed on data, its collection and analysis, and forget about why we are collecting data.  When we present this news to our School Planning Council on Monday, we will have a grade 2 student read to us.  This student started off the year in one of our small intense groups and was still reading at the late grade 1 level.  As of today, they are not only exceeding expectations for grade 2, but incredibly reading close to a grade 5 reading level!  This is tremendous growth, and it came from a wonderful combination of school and home support for reading.  We have taken a young student who was feeling frustrated and embarrassed at school, and helped them blossom into someone brimming with confidence and excited to learn.  We were able to collect and analyze data in a way that allowed us to put an appropriate response in place that made a huge difference for a student.

And that, exactly, is why we collect the data we do.
 

Friday, 12 April 2013

Fly Tying in Progress...






Okay, this might seem like a stretch for some of you, but spring is here and the lakes are starting to ice off which can only mean one thing: fishing season is right around the corner.  I am an avid fly fisher and fly tier, so any extra hours at night—after dishes are done, the stories have been read, the kids are in bed, my school work is done—are spend hidden away in my basement man cave tying flies and filling up my fly boxes for the fishing season that lays ahead.  And, as I tie, my worries slip away, and my focus is re-energized, and I do a lot of thinking.  In fact, for the last few nights I have been mulling over a post from a fishing forum I participate in where the author offered up some tips to becoming a better fly tyer.  Of course, I added a few comments and tying tips to the conversation, and then began to see some parallels between the advice and encouragement that I was seeing offered to less experienced tyers and that offered to less experienced teachers.  

So, here are a few tips for fly tyers that I think apply to educational pedagogy.

Don’t Crowd the Hook Eye – I was always taught that every wrap should have a purpose.  Often, I see new tiers securing their materials, then giving another 6-7 extra wraps to cinch things in.  This adds extra bulk and contributes towards that "materials creep" towards the eye.  Make each wrap count, and you will go a long way towards building a fly that is not crowded or over dressed.

Pedagogical Connection:  Don’t get caught up in busy work that is unnecessary.  Raise your standards; learn how to do something correctly, do it correctly, and then move on to the next task at hand.  Don’t let yourself get cluttered up because it is your own habit to do so.  

Plan Ahead To The Next Step - I can get bored tying the same thing over and over and over.  To get over this, I have been tying my chironomids in an assembly-line style.  I start with a pack of 25 hooks and a pack of 25 beads.  One by one, I debarb the hooks and then slide the beads on, and that might be all I do in a sitting.  The next time, I add the gills on each hook.  At this point, I open up my box and see what colours of chironomids that need to tie.  Now I just prepare the appropriate thread and wire combinations and get at it.  The next time, while debarbing another pack of hooks and adding the beads, I might start painting the completed flies from the previous batch with whatever clear coat I will be adding.

An assembly-line style of tying also helps to develop proper proportions in your tying, resulting in more consistency in both your tying skills and your finished product.

Pedagogical Connection:  Find ways to stream line your work and become more efficient.  Efficiency will buy you time that can be better spent on mastering activities instead of simply completing them.                       
        
Start With Flies That You Know Will Catch Fish.  This is a great piece of advice because as you have confidence fishing with particular patterns, you will develop the patience required to keep tying those patterns (and to tie them correctly!).  You will have higher standards for how you want that particular fly to look--with all of your personal tweaks and improvements--and this will help you to develop the tier's eye critical to being a better, all-around tier.

Pedagogical Connection:  Always start with something that you have confidence in, and branch out from there.  If your strength is storytelling, tell stories in your lessons.  If your class works best in groups, design activities and ways of learning that maximize the group dynamic.

Be A Learner.  I have worked very hard to develop my fly tying skills, to the point that tying flies is a passion that is almost equal to fly fishing.  Most of my knowledge is self-taught, however, I read books and magazines, talk to other fishers and tiers and attend seminars where possible.  When I lived in Calgary, my local flyshop would bring in guest tiers every Saturday morning during the post-Christmas freeze up.  We would meet, have coffee and learn something—a new pattern or tying technique—from another tier.  Last year, my local fly shop brought in April Vokey [an expert] for an intruder-style tying session, and she gave me at least three significant technique improvements that have made a big difference on my tying for all styles of flies. 

Pedagogical Connection:  No matter how good you get, there will always be something to learn from someone else.  Sometimes it just takes a new perspective to see something with new eyes.  Enthusiasm is infectious.  Old dogs can learn new tricks, and the best teachers are the people who are always willing and open enough to try something for the first time.

Tie For Fun.  I have boxes full of bonefish patterns, feather-wing dries and assorted “fancy” flies that  may never get fished, but I still have fun tying them.  And, I still get to practice proper proportions on legs, wings, hackles, etc.

Pedagogical Connection:  If you aren’t having fun, you aren’t in the right business.

Don’t Be Afraid To Start Over.  Don’t be afraid to back up.  I was tying a chironomid the other night, and nicked the thread on the hook point.  It didn’t break the thread, but it did start to fray.  At first, I tried to save the fly with an extra wrap, and then to pin the fray down with the wire ribbing.  Eventually, the scissors came out to try and trim off the “mess”, and I realized that I really just needed to lose a few inches of inexpensive thread and back up.  I started over and was left with a fly that I was proud of.  Would it have made a difference when fishing?  Would that messy fly have made any difference to a fish?  I don’t really know, but knowing me I would have never, ever fished with it; it would have stayed in my box forever.  

Pedagogical Connection:  Don’t be satisfied with just getting by.  If you feel that you are “just surviving”, stop and take stock of what is in front of you.  Often, with some pause, you will see that a little extra material or time spent getting something down properly will pay huge dividends for you in the future.  The best lesson makes no contribution if it stays hidden in a binder on your shelf...

Look At Real Bugs.  I remember a day fishing on the Bow River and taking out a dandy golden stone nymph that I was really proud of.  My mentor, looked over (and past the perfect colour and materials choices I had made...) and asked me why I stopped the wingcases ¼ way down the fly.  I didn’t have an answer so he kicked around some rocks and pulled up a stonefly nymph from the river's bottom.  The wingcase went almost halfway down its body.  Hmmm...I realized that I had to rethink, and then retie, my stonefly patterns.  Anyway, that fly went back into the box (it has never been used since) and my stonefly patterns look much better.

Pedagogical Connection:  Class rules don’t need to be changed if a seating plan switch up is what you need.  If lectures about behaviour aren’t generating the appropriate responses, then maybe you should imbed values of inclusion  in your day plans and build community in your math class.  A neat (and shiny) job is great, but it is far more important to make sure that you are actually doing it correctly.  Substance trumps appearance.

Develop A Relationship With A Local Fly Shop. These are the people who can help you the most.  Make a habit of popping into the shop, buying something small and talking to them.  They will have the most current information about what lakes and rivers to fish and what to use, and they will be able to help you improve your tying.  I have never found a flyshop where someone wouldn’t stop to show you a new material or demonstrate a challenging tying technique.  Get to know them on a personal level, listen to their advice, and then share your own timely intel back when possible.

Pedagogical Connection:  Build yourself a large web of connections to support you both personally and professionally.  Lean on them when you are in need, and offer support when you have it.


Thursday, 4 April 2013

Fun with Words


My grade 2 and 3 reading group has been working on increasing our vocabularies, by having fun with our favourite words and by learning some new ones.

We started by creating a giant list of our favourite words.  Some were cool to say, some had interesting meanings and some just made us laugh.  here are some of our favourites:

  • PyeongChang - the host city for the 2018 Winter Olympics
  • aglet - those plastic covers on the ends of our shoelaces
  • biffy - an outhouse
  • hornswaggle, bamboozle and befuddle - which all confuse us (get it?)
  • walla walla - when everyone talks and you can't make anything out (also, my favourite onion)
We then took a few topics and tried our best to describe them with the most descriptive language that we could think of.  For example, we created the following table for apples:

SoundsSmellsLooksFeelsTaste
juicyfragrantsphericalsmoothsweet
crunchyfreshshinyhardsugary
drippyaromaticbumpycrisp
delicious

After we compared notes and added more words to our lists, we each created three sentences using two words from our word list to describe apples. We also decided that apples were, scrumptious, exquisite and delicious.

The kids had a blast!